Bladder Cancer

Similar to other forms of cancer, bladder cancer is a product of a mutation within the cells that make up the bladder’s tissue. This mutation can result in the formation of a cancerous tumor, which can be difficult to detect early on since there is no easy way to view subtle abnormalities of the bladder internal structure.

Types of Bladder Cancer

There are a variety of bladder cancers that an individual may encounter. The primary difference between these multiple types lies in the specific cell origin of the cancer. 

The most common form of bladder cancer is known as urothelial carcinoma. This type of cancer can affect not only the lining of the bladder, but also of the ureter and the kidney. Other bladder cancer types include:

  • Sarcoma
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Squamous cell carcinoma
  • Small cell carcinoma

What Are the Symptoms of Bladder Cancer?

Unfortunately, the early signs of bladder cancer are not always very clear, which is why you should remain especially vigilant should the following symptoms occur:

  • Frequent urination
  • Pelvic pain
  • Pain with urination
  • Blood in the urine
  • Pain in the lower back

One of the best ways to catch bladder cancer in its earliest stages, potentially even before symptom onset, is to complete a regular yearly physical. These standard examinations often require patients to provide a urine sample, which can alert your provider of any abnormalities, such as blood in the urine.

Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer

Bladder cancer is diagnosed by a urologist by performing a procedure called cystoscopy, which is a look in your bladder with a camera. A urologist will often sample the cells from the bladder, or biopsy any abnormalities to make the diagnosis.

Treatment for Bladder Cancer

Due to the unique nature of each individual patient and their type of bladder cancer, there is no one-size-fits-all solution. However, bladder cancer patients will often  select one or more of the following treatment options:

  • Surgical removal of the bladder cancer
  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation therapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Intra-Bladder (Intravesical) therapy 

When you schedule a consultation with a board-certified urologist, they will be able to individually evaluate your case and provide comprehensive treatment options that are unique for you.