BPH Frequently Asked Questions in Pittsburgh, PA and Weirton, WV

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a condition that affects many men as they age, leading to an enlarged prostate. This can result in various bothersome symptoms, such as difficulty urinating, and urinary incontinence.

Urologists have significant experience in diagnosing and treating BPH. Here, we address some of the most frequently asked questions about BPH, its symptoms, and available treatment options.

What Causes BPH?

The exact cause of prostate enlargement is not fully understood. While normal growth during puberty is expected, research indicates that the prostate begins to enlarge again around age 25 and continues throughout life.

Who Is at Risk for BPH?

BPH is most commonly diagnosed in older men as prostate growth is a normal part of aging. Statistics show that BPH affects:

  • 20% of men over 50
  • 60% of men over 60
  • 70% of men over 70
  • 90% of men over 80

Other risk factors include a family history of BPH, obesity, a sedentary lifestyle, type 2 diabetes, and erectile dysfunction.

How Do Urologists Diagnose BPH?

Prostate health is often evaluated during routine annual physicals. These screenings can detect apparent abnormalities, such as an enlarged prostate.

During a urology consultation for BPH, patients discuss their symptoms and medical history. A physical exam is typically performed, and additional diagnostic tests may be used to assess urinary function.

Do I Have to Undergo Treatment for BPH?

Treatment is not always required. Some patients may choose to monitor their symptoms over time rather than seek immediate treatment. In these cases, regular checkups are recommended to assess any progression of the condition.

However, if symptoms interfere with daily activities, speaking with a specialist about treatment options is advisable.

What BPH Treatments Are Available?

For mild BPH symptoms, lifestyle changes and medications are usually the first recommendations. These may include:

  • Reducing fluid intake
  • Avoiding stimulants
  • Practicing pelvic floor exercises

Certain medications can also slow or halt prostate growth.

Minimally invasive procedures are available for those experiencing more severe urinary issues, including:

  • Transurethral Microwave Therapy
  • High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU)
  • Rezūm™ Water Vapor Therapy
  • The UroLift® System

In more complex cases, traditional surgical options like transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) or transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP) may be recommended.

What Can Happen If BPH Is Left Untreated?

Most men with BPH do not experience severe complications. However, untreated BPH can lead to significant issues, such as kidney damage, bladder damage, or worsening urinary symptoms that disrupt daily life.

Is BPH Related to Prostate Cancer?

No, BPH is a benign condition and is not related to cancerous growth in the prostate.

Schedule a BPH Appointment in Pittsburgh, PA and Weirton, WV

If you are experiencing symptoms of BPH or have additional questions, contact your local urologist to schedule an appointment today.

Sources:

https://www.medicinenet.com/enlarged_prostate_bph_quiz/faq.htm https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/prostate-problems/prostate-enlargement-benign-prostatic-hyperplasia https://www.webmd.com/men/prostate-enlargement-bph/what-is-bph#1 https://www.pcf.org/about-prostate-cancer/what-is-prostate-cancer/prostate-gland/what-is-bph/