Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
A urinary tract infection, or UTI, is an infection in the urinary system, typically found in the bladder. Urinary tract infections are more often found in women than men. The symptoms of a urinary tract infection can be painful and uncomfortable, but can be easily treated by your provider when caught early on.
Signs and Symptoms of a Urinary Tract Infection
It is important to stay vigilant of the following signs and symptoms to help identify a urinary tract infection:
- A burning feeling when you urinate
- A frequent urge to urinate
- Passing frequent, small amounts of urine
- Cloudy, dark, or bloody urine
- Strong-smelling urine
- Fever or chills
- Pelvic pain (more common in women)
If you experience one or more of these common UTI symptoms, contact your provider as soon as possible to receive early treatment and appropriate testing.
Types of Urinary Tract Infections
- Kidneys (acute pyelonephritis): a severe kidney infection that includes symptoms such as a high fever, bloody/cloudy urine, and nausea/vomiting
- Bladder (cystitis): inflammation of the bladder caused by a bacterial infection, which typically results in frequent and painful urination
- Urethra (urethritis): burning when urinating with discharge
What Causes Urinary Tract Infections?
Urinary tract infections typically occur when bacteria enter the urethra and travel into the bladder. Bacteria then multiply, causing a urinary tract infection. If the infection is not treated, it may continue upwards to the kidneys and become more serious.
Women are more prone to urinary tract infections than men because females have a shorter urethra, which allows for a quicker introduction of bacteria into the bladder.
How Are Urinary Tract Infections Diagnosed?
A urine sample will be collected when you exhibit symptoms of a urinary tract infection (UTI). Diagnosis involves examining the urine sample through a microscope to detect any signs of infection. Cultures of the sample are analyzed to identify the specific bacteria responsible for the infection so appropriate treatment can be provided.
What Is the Treatment for a Urinary Tract Infection?
Urinary tract infections are usually treated with antibiotics, though additional treatment may be needed if the infection is more complicated. Symptoms typically clear up within a few days of treatment, but sometimes it is recommended to continue the antibiotics for up to a week or more.
Urinary pain relief medications may be prescribed in addition to antibiotics to numb the bladder and urethra. UTI can often cause a very unpleasant burning sensation during urination.
How Can Urinary Tract Infections be Prevented?
Many individuals utilize these lifestyle tips to prevent urinary tract infections:
- Drink plenty of water
- Empty your bladder as soon as you feel the urge to urinate and ensure that you have emptied your bladder completely
- Wipe from front to back
- Urinate after sex to flush out any bacteria
- Avoid feminine products that may irritate the urinary system or genital area
If you think you are experiencing symptoms of a urinary tract infection or have any additional questions on prevention, contact a medical professional today.
Remember, blood in the urine is never normal and it’s important to seek the care of a urologist if you have this symptom.